Electrostatic stratification of global cloud system by self-consistent field of metastable electronic-ionic subsystem of the atmosphere
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Belyi T.A., Zelenin Yu.A.
Analysis of frequency distribution of the heights of clouds formation has been conducted by the data of airplane sounding for
compatibility to the structure of surface and high-altitude electrostatic field. Coincidence of maximal sites of frequency distribution
of cloud heights with zero values of distribution of three-dimensional charges of atmosphere has been found. Correspondence does
not depend on the type of cloudiness, though cloud distributions by themselves differ essentially for the different types. It has been
shown that frequency distribution of the heights of clouds formation is related to gravity polarization of the active atmospheric medium -
metastable under-cooled coulomb plasma of thermalizing atmospheric electrons. Effective dielectric permeability of such a medium varies
within the limits of 104-106 CGSE. Approximate solution of self-consistent
Poisson equation for medium field of atmospheric electrons
corresponding to Landau equation for the first-order phase transitions has been given. Exact solution has been found for the equation
depending on boundary conditions. Parameters of solution, module of elliptic function and effective length of screening have been
chosen in accordance with the experiment and reproduce altitude run of potential correctly. Module dependence has a critical
character of first-order phase transitions. The nature of dependence is related to heavy mode of lengmure vibrations of ionic-electronic
atmosphere subsystem.
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